Publication · submitted
Design and Simulation of a CMOS-Based Synchronous Closed-Loop DC-DC Buck Converter in 180 Nanometer Technology
Utkaarsh Gupta, Shashank Dollin, Gouri VK, Archana Hosamani, Dr. Sujata Kotabagi
Analog design · Analog layout
Final year · KLE Tech, Hubballi
ECE undergraduate at KLE Technological University, Hubballi, graduating 2027. I design CMOS analog circuits in Cadence Virtuoso and draw their layouts by hand.
Six projects. Each one opens with the real files: schematics, layouts and simulation results from Cadence.
Every cell he saved in Cadence, opened from the project folders: 20 cells, 37 views. Full Virtuoso captures where they exist; the preview Virtuoso stored, otherwise.
Library
Cell
View
A closed-loop DC-DC converter that turns 3.3 V into a regulated 1.8 V at 100 mA, designed at transistor level to a specification from Green PMU Semi. Every block below, from the op-amp to the gate drivers, is a real circuit in the Cadence library.
The converter, running live in your browser. Pick an experiment: each one starts from the working design, changes one thing, and tells you what to watch.
Free play: click a on the schematic to probe that node, or a block to remove it.
A behavioural model with the design’s component values, simulated at 5 ns steps. It shows how the circuit behaves; the Spectre results are further down.
Pick a block to see what it does, next to the actual schematics and simulations from the Cadence library.
From the library
Spectre transient simulation of the full transistor-level design, final run 2 July 2026, 18 Ω load.
| Input voltage | 3.3 V |
|---|---|
| Output voltage | 1.80 V 1.7876 – 1.8143 |
| Output ripple | 26.7 mVpp |
| Load current | 100 mA |
| Settling time | 0.75 ms |
| Switching frequency | 1 MHz |
| Conduction mode | CCM |
| Efficiency | 89.3 % calculated from losses |
| Error-amp DC gain | ≈ 80 dB |
| Dead-time | 10 – 12 ns |
| L / C | 7 µH / 7 µF ESR 50 mΩ |
The cells in the design library show the path: ideal models first, then open loop, then the real op-amp in three revisions, then the closed loop.
Five logic cells, each drawn from its transistor schematic to a full layout in Virtuoso Layout XL, then checked against the foundry’s design rules (DRC) and against the schematic (LVS).
A layout goes down one mask layer at a time. Here is an inverter, redrawn: click a layer, or build it in order.
A two-stage Miller-compensated op-amp, nicknamed the “7-pack”. It is the error amplifier of the buck converter, and a second copy serves as its PWM comparator. Taken from schematic to full layout.
Publication · submitted
Utkaarsh Gupta, Shashank Dollin, Gouri VK, Archana Hosamani, Dr. Sujata Kotabagi
Smart India Hackathon · semi-finalist
A sensor-equipped canal irrigation system for the terrace farms of Sikkim. Solar and light (LDR) sensing automate watering, cutting power use and manual work.
Coursework · current semester
Wire-bond and flip-chip packaging, working on ball-grid-array (BGA) package designs.
Industry training · 2025
Industry training in embedded systems, networking and automotive technologies.
Leadership · Apr 2025 – now
Organises workshops, seminars, hackathons and student activities at KLE Tech.
One page. Updated October 2026.

Final year, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KLE Technological University, Hubballi. Vice-Chair, IEEE Student Branch. Open to full-time roles from 2027 and internships now.